The Excellent
Manager Survey consists of 60 Items relating to managerial behavior.
Others respond to each Item by using a seven point scale to indicate
the extent to which they agree or disagree that, in their experience,
the Item is characteristic of the target manager’s behavior. The
manager responds to the same survey with the Items reworded only
slightly to reflect self-reporting. Each Item relates to one or
more of seventeen Dimensions. Over 50 years of experience and research
show a high relationship between strength in these Items and Dimensions
and managerial competence to develop productive work groups. MFS™
divides these seventeen Dimensions into 3 broad groups:
Four principle Leadership Styles:
DIRECTING
GUIDING
SUPPORTING
DELEGATING
Essentially,
these four styles differ in the degree to which the manager provides
Task/Structure behavior and Relationship/Supportive Behavior. The
conceptual framework is based on Situational Leadership first developed
in the 1940's by Fiedler at Ohio State University, and most recently
refined and popularized by Hersey, Blanchard, Keilty, Goldsmith,
et. al.
The extent
to which the manager’s behavior reflects Concern For:
RESULTS:
Having work well organized, encouraging suggestions to improve
productivity, concentrating on the most important projects and
on achieving results, not playing it safe, rewarding and reinforcing
good performance, etc.
ORGANIZATION:
Belief in the organization's basic mission, presenting management's
views and decisions positively, behaving consistently with stated
values, etc.
EXTERNAL
CUSTOMERS: Discouraging negative comments about customers,
high concern for quality of the organizations products/services,
etc.
INTERNAL CUSTOMERS:
Awareness of needs and problems of peers and internal customers,
open information sharing, valuing other's contributions, etc.
PEOPLE:
Using participative methods where appropriate, evaluating
performance fairly, treating others with respect and consideration,
helping others to develop their skills and understanding, demonstrating
confidence in others, etc.
SELF:
Positive self-image and a willingness to: seek assistance, admit
mistakes, avoid blaming others when things go wrong, accept constructive
criticism, and continually learn and improve, etc.
TOTAL
QUALITY: A personal commitment and first priority to
quality products and services, knowing and meeting the needs of
internal and external customers, and leading others through the
quality process.
Six critically important
Management Practices:
ACCOMPLISHING
OBJECTIVES: Assuring that people understand what is
expected as well as the urgency and importance of certain work.
Developing and focusing on challenging, realistic goals, explaining
how people's work is related to organizational goals, etc.
DECISION
MAKING: Making timely and prompt decisions, avoiding
unnecessary complications, gathering data and analyzing it rather
than acting impulsively, etc.
GIVING
FEEDBACK: Providing prompt recognition and credit for
good ideas, evaluating performance fairly, providing constructive
and supportive criticism, etc.
OBTAINING
FEEDBACK: Listening to ideas, following up on them,
encouraging and accepting constructive feedback, etc.
PROMOTING
INNOVATION: Taking reasonable risks in trying out new
approaches, encouraging suggestions for improving productivity,
etc.
TEAM
BUILDING: Actively promoting teamwork, sharing information
with others, encouraging open discussion in problem solving, etc.